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Advice Line | Bob Lewis » Building smart teams

May 15, 2007 | Comments: (0)

Building smart teams



Dear Bob ...

I am enjoying your "Six Stupid" articles ("The Six Stupid methodology," Keep the Joint Running, 4/23/2007 and "Six Stupid process controls," Keep the Joint Running, 4/30/2007). I intend to share with my staff over the next few company staff meetings. I think I DO understand the ability of a team to be dumber than its dumbest member. However, I also have observed and participated in team efforts where the whole was greater than the sum of the parts...synergy.

How does one identify the team "personality" (stupid or brilliant) early and either abandon the first (stupid), or find ways to change it for the better?
Is this an identifiable problem that has no known solution, or is there hope I may learn more? I would like to be able to discern "team stupidity" early and hope that I could help change the direction a little.

- Prefers to lead a smart team

Dear Preferential ...

Thanks for the question. The answer is really quite clear - first articulated by a researcher named B.S. Tuckman in 1965.

It's like this: The difference between a group - where the aggregate is dumber than its members - and a team, where it is smarter, depends on trust and alignment. It depends, that is, on whether the relationships among the people who have to work together are strong, and on whether they have committed to a shared purpose.

Neither by itself is sufficient. When relationships are strong but alignment is weak you have a legislature. Everyone gets along just fine, but they have a hard time reaching agreement except through compromise - the weakest form of design.

When alignment is strong but relationships are weak - a very rare situation, by the way, because the only real way to achieve alignment is through a process that almost has to build trust - you end up with an inability on the part of each participant to accept what any other participant says at face value.

So ... trust and alignment. Especially alignment. Focus on building it and the team will generally figure out the trust part on its own.

That will make the team smart.

- Bob

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Posted by Bob Lewis on May 15, 2007 06:29 AM


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Thank you, Bob. Well said, and a good argument for the inclusion of team-building at the beginning of a project. I wrote because I thought of an example of when alignment is strong but trust is weak: "The enemy of my enemy is my friend..."

Posted by: Greg at May 16, 2007 11:37 AM

The problem I have with the words "team" and "manage", is that both have their roots in the use of draught animals. Too often, organizations view teams in this way - animals to pull weight - instead of human beings solving problems.

The fact is, some of us work best alone, or at best in collaboration with others. I don't think corporate cultures know how to deal with such individuals, yet the breakthrough ideas tend to come from the fringes.

Posted by: rpaw at May 17, 2007 11:06 AM

Yes, on the "trust" thing. When even a small number of the team members are more concerned with protecting themselves, this infects everyone. And almost immediately, everyone has good reason to start doing it.

The leader has to be mostly concerned with fostering an environment which encourages communication and this means correcting or removing the problem elements.

Posted by: John at May 17, 2007 08:34 PM

>>When alignment is strong but relationships are weak - a very rare situation, by the way...

Examples of this situation are when a high level of danger exists. Examples are criminal activity (such as escaping from jail) or strangers cooperating during natural disasters. In both cases you have people motivated to work together because they can't do something alone, but who still may not trust each other. Warzones are another example and the reason why boot camp trains recruits to work together.

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