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Open Sources | Rodrigues & Urlocker » News: Free-lovin' Mozilla making serious bank (~$72M)

March 09, 2006 | Comments: (0)

News: Free-lovin' Mozilla making serious bank (~$72M)

Interesting, the return that freedom can bring. $72M, according to Jason Calacanis. While Mozilla claims the number is inaccurate, it also says it's "not far off."

How is Mozilla (Corp.) making that money?

Mozilla makes much of its money through the Google search box that ships on the popular Firefox Web browser. Each time a user clicks on a sponsored link in those search results, the company receives approximately 80 percent of that revenue, says Calacanis.

"They also have Amazon in the search box, and other services that I'm sure kick them back some affiliate fees," he added.

In other words, it's not banking on its code, but rather on its data. (Tim must be very proud. :-)

This is actually a fundamental tenet of all successful open source businesses: you must be able to apply an accelerator effect to your software. The way to make it pay best is to find some way to distribute and sell more software/services/whatever-you-want-to-call-it than it takes in people costs to actually develop and sell it. This is true of all software, of course, but it's particularly true/critical of open source software, where you don't have the benefit of a bloated license sale. You must have volume of distribution, and not merely large median dollar amounts on low distribution.

This high price, low distribution works in proprietary software (or "worked"), but it fails in open source, where conversion rates of paid versus free-riders will always be relatively low.

So, Mozilla has found a way to make A LOT of money off very small transactions. Can this model be borrowed by other, less Web 2.0-y open source companies? Perhaps there's a way for SugarCRM to monetize the value its customers get from the sales leads it captures? Or Alfresco to monetize the value of the documents and content it stores and distributes? Not sure - it seems pretty speculative to me. But then, who would have thought a company could make ~$72M just by letting people search from a toolbar? (I think I've clicked through on two ads in my life....)

Just one thing: Christopher Blizzard (Mozilla Corporation board member) seems to have forgotten that as a corporation, his raison d'etre is to make money. As much of it as he can. He says:

Money is one of the last things we worry about and people shouldn't get hung up on the numbers.
Nice sentiment, if it weren't illegal in the US (see Dodge vs. Ford (1919), in which the Michigan Supreme Court told Henry Ford he wasn't allowed to turn a for-profit entity into a charity to employ more people, sell cars more cheaply, etc. if doing so would hurt profits). This is Christopher's fiduciary duty.

Posted by Matt Asay on March 9, 2006 09:08 AM


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Mitchell Baker's written about the relationship between the .com and the .org. Christopher's obligation is to his shareholder, yes, but that shareholder's interest may surprise you.

Posted by: Mike Olson at March 9, 2006 10:17 AM

It is great that Firefox has been so successful from an economic perspective. They have been able to drive significant revenue from an open source product, and they can use these resources to further accelerate the growth of Firefox through hired staff, improved infrastructure, marketing programs, etc. Way to go!

Posted by: GeekyGirl at March 9, 2006 05:16 PM

Heartily agree with Geeky Girl. I hope noone resents their profits, which will surely be ploughed back into further improving what is a very good and free software.

Posted by: Sam Swanson at March 10, 2006 04:40 AM

Matt, I think you're confusing Mozilla Corp with a public corporation (which it's not.) Mozilla Corp's fiduciary duty is to it's sole stakeholder, the Mozilla Foundation (a non-profit) and there is no requirement that it maximize profits (or even attempt to make any profits at all, for that matter.)

You should read up a bit more on corporate (and non-profit) law before making such extreme statements.

- A

Posted by: Asa Dotzler at March 10, 2006 10:05 AM

Mea culpa. Sort of. It makes ZERO difference whether Mozilla Corp. is a private or public corporation - a corporation always exists to make money, and owes a fiduciary duty to its shareholders. Public, private. Whatever. Doesn't matter. One of the only things I remember from law school. :-)

That said, you raise an interesting point about who the shareholder is, in this case. If there's just one shareholder, and it's a lovey-dovey foundation, then all is good for the corporation. It still owes a fiduciary duty to the Foundation, but if the foundation exists solely to promote the general happiness of humankind (as I'm sure Mozilla Foundation does), then there's no issue with it trying its darndest to not make very much money.

It's failing on that front, but we'll let it pass. ;-)

Matt

Posted by: Matt Asay at March 10, 2006 10:17 AM

The Mozilla Foundation exists "to promote choice and innovation on the Internet" (which I'd happily accept as a subset of prmoting the "general happiness of humankind ;-) and the Corporation's charter is to support that mission.

- A

Posted by: Asa Dotzler at March 11, 2006 10:19 AM

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