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Open Sources | Rodrigues & Urlocker » Double-plus open Microsoft

February 21, 2008 | Comments: (0)

Double-plus open Microsoft

Earlier today Microsoft announced with great fanfare the start of a more open attitude. They have defined a set of principles around interoperability, open connections, standards and data portability. And they'll be publishing detailed specs on the company's APIs, protocols and file formats to provide greater transparency and support for industry standards and open source. This is good news. If Microsoft claimed to be open before, I guess they are now even more so. (You could say, they are double-plus open.)

Microsoft will be releasing 30,000 pages of API and protocol documentation for Windows, Office, Exchange Server, SharePoint and SQL Server. Developers will have the ability to create products that interact closely with all of Microsoft's high volume products using these previously proprietary protocols, in effect tearing down at least some of the proprietary barriers that gave Microsoft it's monopoly position in certain markets. Microsoft also says it won't sue open source developers for development or "non-commercial" distribution of implementations of its protocols. Microsoft is being clear that companies that want to commercially distribute implementations of their protocols still require a patent license.

Most of the reaction to the announcement has been positive, with many in the industry applauding Microsoft's openness. Of course, there's still plenty of skepticism. Perhaps the openness will improve Microsoft's standing with open source developers.

The more cynical reader might wonder where Microsoft's new found openness is coming from. While it's not until the last paragraph of the press release, Microsoft admits that:

"The interoperability principles and actions announced today reflect the changed legal landscape for Microsoft and the IT industry. They are an important step forward for the company in its ongoing efforts to fulfill the responsibilities and obligations outlined in the September 2007 judgement of the European Court of First Instance."

Well, even if it was legislated, it's still good for the industry. And its good for Microsoft customers. And ultimately, it's probably good for Microsoft to be more open. If Microsoft wants to attract the next generation of developers and users, they should take the hint: Open works.

Meanwhile, the EU, which has two new antitrust investigations launched against Microsoft in the last month, has a more guarded reaction to Microsoft's openness:

"This announcement does not relate to the question of whether or not Microsoft has been complying with EU antitrust rules in this area in the past."


What do you think? Does Microsoft have the will to provide true interoperability? Will they take concrete steps to work more closely with the open source community? Is this the start of new thinking under the leadership of Bill Hilf, Ray Ozzie and Sam Ramji?

Or will we look back and say

"It was a bright and cold day... and the clocks were striking thirteen..."

Me, I'm optimistic...
But lets judge Microsoft by their actions, not their words.

Posted by Zack Urlocker on February 21, 2008 06:12 PM


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No reason for optimism here, Zack. You totally missed Reason #1 (the EU actions from Opera & ECIS are Reason #2) for the big PR stunt: it's Ballot Resolution Meeting week this coming in Geneva for Microsoft's OOXML format.

The best question -- unasked -- is why is that format's ISO ratification so critical to Microsoft (we know they are not threatened by ODF)?

The answer is because M is setting up -- in the instance of a win in "The Battle of Geneva" -- for "Browser World War II". That OOXML file format, if anyone looks at the Fixed&Flow Document ideas in the Office 2007 SDK, is the Microsoft's answer to Web 2.0. And ISO ratification is a free pass.

Note this about the API news: These are API's that Microsoft needs to have open in order to survive. Opening them is not news. Furthermore, we have made the point for years that a Universal Document Format must be the locus of interoperability; Microsoft has merely reasserted its same old, same old, same old, same old plan to force interop at the APPLICATION level. This is interoperability on Microsoft's terms -- not on open standard terms.

It is an insignificant gesture, altogether, and should give national bodies voting again next week in Geneva pause to consider changing 'Yes' votes to 'No' and holding all 'No' votes at 'No'.

The OOXML format -- even if it were actually deployed in the Office 2007 application -- is not a de jure standard and shall never be, no matter what hollow promises Microsoft makes at the application level.

Posted by: Sam Hiser at February 23, 2008 09:24 AM

Re: story "Double-Plus Open Microsoft"

The following two statements:
(1)
This is good news. If Microsoft claimed to be open before, I guess they are now even more so. (You could say, they are double-plus open.)

(2)
Most of the reaction to the announcement has been positive, with many in the industry applauding Microsoft's openness.

indicate clearly that the writer is a supporter if not fanboy of Microsoft, particularly by declaring "most of the reaction..." without any evidence or confirming facts.

It has become quite tiresome that so many tech writers are falling all over themselves defending Microsoft in several recent announcements. The writer obviously has no information what-so-ever that the 30,000 pages of documentation are worth the paper printed on - just as the European Union (EU) technical officer (whom Microsoft approved as expert) declared some time ago about their documentatio at that time. What is to show that things have now changed?

Unless and until it is verified by national and international non-partisan expert authorities on these API/interoperability code that Microsoft is indeed complying with creditable documentation and co-operating with mandates, then all of their pronouncements and dupes/supporters claims are hollow and meaningless.

W. Anderson
wanderson@nac.net

Posted by: W. Anderson at February 27, 2008 07:11 AM

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