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Reality Check | Ephraim Schwartz » ISO rejects Microsoft OOXML but the battle is far from over

September 04, 2007 | Comments: (0)

ISO rejects Microsoft OOXML but the battle is far from over

While Microsoft lost round one in its campaign to gain ISO approval of its OOXML [Office Open XML]file format, it is best to remember this is still early in the game, especially when it comes to battles over standards.

What the ISO membership really did when it rejected fast track status for OOXML as a standard was say to Microsoft wait in line like everybody else. We don't care if you are a celebrity this will go through normal, not expedited, channels.

Now, Microsoft will have to respond to the objections or comments from the members on the OOXML specifications.

Despite the fact that some of the objections to OOXML sound serious-- the Brazilian contingent alone raised 60 objections-- for Microsoft that may be in the famous words of Ralph Kramden, "a mere bag of shells." [For you youngsters out there that means it is trivial.]

If you recall, I wrote about the fight to gain approval for IEEE 802.11n in which the standard process fielded 12,000 comments, 6,000 alone from AT&T Labs, each of which had to be responded to.

In fact, IEEE 802.11n is still not officially approved but it is now close enough to approval that manufacturers are building products off the current specifications.

Final approval won't come until 2008.

The real question is what will this delay mean to Microsoft and OOXML?

My personal feeling is Microsoft has time. ODF [Open Document Format], its open source rival, is still in its nascent stage. Given even a year's head start over OOXML, ODF will have an uphill struggle, to understate the size of the battle, before it is ever able to seriously challenge the huge Microsoft Office installed base.

Posted by Ephraim Schwartz on September 4, 2007 12:52 PM


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Despite the fact that some of the objections to OOXML sound serious-- the Brazilian contingent alone raised 60 objections-- for Microsoft that may be in the famous words of Ralph Kramden, "a mere bag of shells." [For you youngsters out there that means it is trivial.]

A mere bags of shells indeed - if you can stuff the ISO ballot a little better next time.

Posted by: MS Willy at September 4, 2007 03:38 PM

The biggest reported technical problem with OOXML is that it cannot freely be used by those creating products that compete with MS Office.

Therefore it is not an Open International Standard in the meaning of the term.

As the French standards body pointed out, in its present form, it is a technical specification for saving documents that can be accessed by Microsoft Office 2007 applications.

As various technical committees pointed out, the saved documents cannot be freely accessed by non MS Office products or by earlier versions of MS Office.

In some cases, they could not be reopened by Office 2007 applications.

The reverse is true of ODF. Open Office has shown how easy it is to implement a completely open XML format for saving documents.

Some technical committees stated that it would be easier for MS to implement ODF than create an entirely new OOXML format, something which is born out by SUN's ODF plugin for Word.

To offer what is in fact a specification to fit a proprietary product, shows that Microsoft wants their Office 2007 suite with its hidden document formats to remain the dominant solution (and by association their Windows OS), despite the known consequences of using proprietary formats for public information in this manner.

The biggest consequence is that who ever controls the method, also has defacto control over the content, something we are starting to see from MS with their Vista implementation.

This is definitely not something Government agencies want and is the main reason why International standards are designed be open and able to be freely used by all.

Posted by: Stomfi at September 4, 2007 06:18 PM

One of the benefits of standards is that "there are so many of them, you can choose ;-)". Wrong: if the choice is done by dominant Suppliers, right if it is done by the demand (consumers). Regardless of the benefits of each standard per-se for consumers, suppliers like MS choose based on captive market potential. If you are inside the captive market. choose open standard and move out (to openoffice or ibm lotus notes or whatever), or stay with MS if you like it, hey, some people do like to pay more.

Posted by: George Chiesa at September 9, 2007 11:48 PM

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