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Notes from the Field | Robert X. Cringely® » Microsoft and the age of insecurity

May 09, 2007 | Comments: (0)

Microsoft and the age of insecurity

It seems like only yesterday that Bill Gates was touting Windows Vista as "dramatically more secure than any other operating system released" and claiming that security researchers would be lucky to find one Vista flaw in a month.

Yet, only yesterday, Microsoft released 19 critical patches, including six that dealt directly with holes inside IE7 running under Vista. Guess that pretty much covers the rest of the year.

In a way that huge patch release was good news -- and not just because it fixes a nasty DNS vulnerability that had a lot of IT guys quaking in their Keds. There was a time when Windows holes went unpatched for months, and fixes were issued seemingly at random. Not anymore.

And, as InfoWorld's band of intrepid geeks have shown, Vista does seem to be more secure (or, for you glass half-empty types, less insecure) than prior versions of Windows.

But don't get too comfortable. The other day I was talking to a security wonk who tracks zombie nets for a living. He says anti-virus apps and spyware scanners may do a decent job of stopping known threats but they suck hard at catching zero day exploits. He says you could run every major anti-malware package available and be fortunate to catch one out of four new nasties.

Two days ago I got an email titled "IE7 beta 2" that claimed to be from "Admin@Microsoft.com". Inside the spam was a graphic with a live link to an executable file on some obscure Asian domain -- a remote access Trojan called Virus.Win32.Grum.a. The black hat hackers simply take Microsoft's new focus on security and turn it to their advantage. Give them lemons, and they make lemon-flavored poison.

It's not just Microsoft or just the Internet -- insecurity abounds in every direction. The Transportation Security Administration recently fessed up to losing a hard drive containing the identities of more than 100,000 of its own employees, including their Social Security Numbers. Their solution? Free credit report alerts for TSA employees. Somehow I think they're missing the big picture. ("Hi, my name's Osama and I work for the TSA. Would you like to see my badge?")

Insecurity. Get used to it. Because it's going to be part of our lives from now on.

Are things really that bad or do I just need more coffee? Cough up your opinions below or send me a note. Top gossip and blog ideas may net you a new carry on bag.

Posted by Robert X. Cringely on May 9, 2007 07:36 AM


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All computers are inherently insecure. Years ago Security people recognized that adding a floppy drive and network adapter added a significant amount of risk that was difficult or impossible to control. The issues here are not specifically Microsoft's deficiencies per se but:
1) How well your product is designed to ward off attacks and your processes to identify and deliver patches to your client base
2) The volume and impact of the attacks that you are enduring
3) The ability of your integrated technology systems to ward off attacks.

Most companies do a poor job of Security which is NOT technology centered as you may think but oriented around:
People
Policy
Process

As part of my job as a security consultant I keep seeing the same issues time after time which is basically most companies don't want to bother with security as it adds costs and time to their business functions. At least not until a devastating problem like TJX recently experienced crops up.

On the positive side it generates lots of work for people like me.

Posted by: DougE at May 9, 2007 11:24 AM

I went to bed leaving my PC on with the monitor switched off. Overnight Vista was rebooted by Microsoft for my own protection. It's the first time it's happened and while I didn't lose any data I was not happy--I did lose my suspended trains of thought as not all windows resumed (Explorer no, Firefox and Opera yes). This just DOESN'T HAPPEN with Linux (Ubuntu). I am tired of it. Yes, I can shut off the net connection or tell my PC not to install updates without permission, but I suspect I'll probably get hammered if I do this. It'll happen some day.

I've had one previous incident where Vista didn't wake up properly from a sleep. The list of fixes it's installed since Day 1 (Jan 30) is long.

Predation and parasitism are a given in the natural world where passing a law doesn't work. I suspect we'll always have insecurity but trying to defeat predators and parasites with only technical means is not likely to work. What countries have decent laws and penalties for computer malfeasance--and actually enforces them?

Posted by: Paul O'Nolan at May 9, 2007 12:39 PM

To DougE
It most certainly DOES have to do with Microsoft, I have worked there, and their development management process is terrible. They don't understand project management or the Software Development Life Cycle, have poor change management, and there are so many developers with bad know-it-all attitudes - it is one of the most dysfunctional companies around. I recently bought a simple MS program (Money) and it crashed on 2 of my machines upon installing/configuring it. And of course the tech help is unbelievably horrible, after waiting 45 minutes on the phone, they were unable to help. After the unsurprisingly horrible Vista feedbacks I have read, I have decided to definitively switch to the non-MS world.

Posted by: Ralph at May 10, 2007 12:03 AM

To Ralph:
I don't disagree with you ... but the issue is bigger than Microsoft its industry wide. Microsoft could probably be called the cheerleader for crappy design, process and management. They set the "gold" standard (cough) but a LOT of other companies execute the same way. The net of this is even if Microsoft made secure products the way companies develop and deliver business function using Microsoft technology would probably shift the focus away from easy to exploit Microsoft issues to easy to exploit application and systems designs.

Posted by: DougE at May 10, 2007 08:20 AM

Open Source comments are priceless:


"What Fortify has found from running the project is that the defect density of open-source code is "astronomical," Chess said, pointing out one project in particular that Fortify has inspected over the past year: Net Trust, with an estimated 12.215 errors per 1,000 lines of code."

Read the rest at:

http://www.eweek.com/article2/0,1895,2128071,00.asp?kc=EWEWEMNL051007EP41C

Posted by: Patrick C. at May 12, 2007 04:29 PM

The issue is simple. For starts, Microsoft needs to exit the security business. They suck at it. Secondly, users pull the plug on the net. Grasp?!?!? Oh yeah. Problem solved. Need data? Use a USB stick (modern day floppy). Throw a STANDALONE anti-virus software on the box. Your cover.

People just don't want to pull the plug on the internet.

Geez.

Posted by: monten at May 14, 2007 10:57 AM

I've long held that hacking in general, malware and any virus that does more than $200K in damages should be subject to the death penalty. Yes, I am serious. In any event, the penalty is not as important as the ability to catch the perps.

I am hoping that IPV6 will enable enough hooks to facilitate backtracing hackers.

The other option is that victimized businesses around the world could chip in to create a covert force that would track and quietly eliminate hackers as they were discovered.

Laws would have to be changed to eliminate legal and criminal liability for the force, but we are in the equivalent of the wild west days here and the hackers have the upper hand. The existing tools out there are not addressing the root of the problem of large-scale hacking communities in the US and foreign countries.

Posted by: Frank S at May 14, 2007 11:07 AM

If you want computer security all you have to do is stop the flow of electrons.

Posted by: Jonathan Swift at May 14, 2007 02:50 PM

It is NOT an industry-wide problem, except in the Microsloth world. Bill The Shepherd has been mistreating his sheep for many years, but the sheep continue to follow blindly.

I have an always-on broadband connection for my Mac and don't have the OSX Firewall turned on or run virus protection - never have.

I realize that OSX is not perfect and various compenents have had holes found and repaired, but how concerned am I? Zero.

Posted by: Jim at May 15, 2007 06:01 AM

One more vote for thinking differently.

I don't allow any Microsoft bugware on my small ISP site of eight computers. I still have the odd security problem -- a one-line change to /etc/php.ini resulted in thieves using one of my client's form mail pages to send spam -- but at least the core is solid. The only time I re-boot MacOS is when I install a software update that requires re-booting.

Oh yea, there is one other problem: my web logs are filled and bloated with break-in attempts from compromised Winblows computers. Ugh, you just can't get away from the scourge.

Posted by: Jan Steinman at May 16, 2007 07:04 PM

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