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January 14, 2008 | Comments: (0)
Retiring XP means wasteful upgrades to Vista-capable PCs
Every so often, an organization has to refresh some or all of its users' PCs. Perhaps the sales team's laptops are suffering from wear and tear and need replacing. Maybe the finance department requires more powerful desktops to run a newly purchased, resource-intensive, business-critical app.
From a sustainability (that is, green) standpoint, those scenarios are perfectly reasonable -- especially if your organization is recycling the old systems for reuse and even investing in perfectly useful refurbished systems that meet your company's business needs.
On the other hand, refreshing your organizations' fleet of desktops for reasons that have no positive impact on your business whatsoever is clearly wasteful (that is, not green) on many levels: It's a waste of your staff's time and energy. It's a waste of your organization's money. And whether the systems end up refurbished, recycled, or tossed in a landfill, it's a waste of resources.
Thus, I have to get behind InfoWorld's Save XP campaign. (No, there was no interoffice memo requiring me to do so.) If you're not already aware, Microsoft has announced plans to end OEM and shrink-wrapped sales of Windows XP on June 30, 2008. Redmond has committed to continue supporting XP for a few more years. OK, that's great. You can continue running your business on XP comfortably for a while longer. Or can you? Sure, you may have enough XP licenses for your current number of systems, and those licenses can presumably be transferred to new machines when it's time for a refresh. But what happens to a company that happens to be enjoying success and growth and thus has to purchase additional systems for new hires?
That's where the headaches begin. You won't be able to buy new systems loaded with XP, at least not easily. You could scrounge for used machines that have legitimate XP licenses on them -- an approach I certainly advocate if it meets your needs. However, that route might not be ideal for all organizations that want to continue with XP but need the horsepower that more up-to-date PCs offer. In short, as XP licenses become increasingly scarce, banking on acquiring XP licenses to suit your long-term needs becomes a gamble.
The safer route is to do what Microsoft presumably wants you to do: Migrate to Vista -- even if you don't really want to. Given the criticism the OS has garnered for its subpar performance and judging by its sluggish adoption rate, moving to Vista isn't particularly enticing to many organizations.
But again, with XP licenses becoming more difficult to acquire, making the Vista migration becomes appealing -- the way a sprained ankle is preferable to a broken one. What then? Do you take a piecemeal approach of buying systems loaded with Vista as you need them? That sets up you up for the headaches of managing two different desktop environments at once.
Or do you just bite the bullet and make a mass migration to Vista? In the long run, that's probably easiest of all from an IT administration standpoint -- but for many organizations, the migration would require a systems upgrade more or less across the board, thanks to Vista's propensity to hog more resources than XP. Thus, the easiest route is also the most wasteful: Essentially, you're retiring perfectly good machines for more powerful ones, yet you're not reaping a measurable business benefit. In fact, you may just be taking a performance ding. As I said before, that's hardly ideal from sustainability standpoint.
So add me to the list of those opposed to Microsoft's decision to stop selling XP licenses come July and thus force companies to make difficult choices that resolves in headaches, wasteful and unnecessary systems upgrades, or some combination thereof.
Rather, here's what Microsoft really needs to do: Shelve Vista, just like it did Windows ME. Extend XP's stay of execution until Windows 7 comes out. Work on making Windows 7 greener. That is, drop the obese code, which your engineers have publicly acknowledged needs trimming. Kill the system-hogging resources that don't benefit end-users. Dare I suggest Microsoft release a new version of Windows that uses the same system resources as XP does, if not fewer?
Ted Samson is a senior analyst at InfoWorld and author of the Sustainable IT blog. Subscribe to his free weekly Green Tech newsletter.
Posted by Ted Samson on January 14, 2008 08:53 AM
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Keeping XP is not the answer, it is a band-aid.
Assume for purposes of discussion that Microsoft drops the drop dead date on XP. For how long? What happens when 7 comes out?
If you are going to have to do a mass migration to a new OS, does it not make better sense to migrate to an OS that will not force you to do another mass migration 3, 5, 7 or ten years down the road?
Would it not be better to migrate to a system that allows you to keep the applications you have on a version of the current OS, while at the same time work on identifying ways to perform your work on a system that does not require another migration.
I am suggesting VMWare on Linux with your current crop of XP licenses. Mission critical stuff that must run on XP is available, meanwhile you can be working on migrating everything to a native Linux environment that will not toss you on your keaster in a few years. Further, the one big thing coming down the pike, 64 bit computing, is fully supported with Linux, so you don't have to worry about being able to fully utilize the next generation.
It just struck me, the title of this column: "Sustainable IT". Which option do you think provides the more sustainable solution?
Posted by: Gostak at January 14, 2008 09:37 AMIf Microsoft will not relent, there is another option. Make a major capital investment now while XP is still available to replace all the PCs you would have purchased over the next two years (add 10% for growth). Then purchase NO machines at all until the Vista problem is gone. I'm no expert in ROI, but I bet that if we did the math and considered all the support variables and required application upgrades, user headaches, deployment issues, etc., many business could actually justify this approach and come out ahead.
Wouldn't that be a thorn in Redmond's side!
Posted by: JAB at January 14, 2008 06:19 PMLinux is the future; Windows is the past. If you must live in the past, (hopefully, through no fault of your own), the advice to run WinXP virtually on Linux is probably the best solution. Be aware that there are Open Source alternatives to VMware, including VirtualBox, and QEMU.
Posted by: Rambo Tribble at January 15, 2008 11:19 AMIf MSFT doesn't relent, they're losing me as a customer - I've owned MSFT DOS and Windows on more than one computer since they came out with DOS 1.0 (and yes, I skipped WinME, I'm not stupid).
I've been putting off switching to Linux or MacOS, but I'm never going WinVista. Ever. If I have to switch, so be it.
Posted by: Will in Seattle at January 15, 2008 12:29 PMHey, not for nothing:
Skip whatever OS you want, but know that unless you have bought RETAIL copies of Windows XP: YOU MAY NOT TRANSFER LICENSES TO NEW PCs.
And guess what: you don't get retail copies of Windows from anyone major. Maybe from your white-box seller, if you insisted and want to pay the same price as Vista is now .
So, start your stockpile of retail XP now, or start your migration to Vista now, or wait until you're forced, but don't try to transfer OEM versions of XP from one PC to another: it's not permitted.
Posted by: PMC at January 15, 2008 06:39 PMWith Ubuntu coming up strong as a user friendly linux desktop, there is a good reason to consider switching to Ubuntu should XP phase out.
Posted by: dotservant.com website hosting at January 15, 2008 08:44 PMThis is because Linux make more sense. No need to bother with licenses, if you can or not transfer a license to a new machine, if you need to "upgrade" even if you don want, if tou need to buy n licenses in advance, etc. And if you need to run some windows software, linux+virtual box may be a good choice.
Posted by: Osw at January 18, 2008 06:42 AM"don't try to transfer OEM versions of XP from one PC to another: it's not permitted."
It may not be permitted but it seems to work just fine, the activation appears less strict these days.
Ubuntu is great until you want to use all the facilities of your printer or scanner, lack of manufacturer support is the last weak link in Linux distros.
Robin
Posted by: Robin P at January 18, 2008 01:54 PM






